一生一芯预学习

环境：Arch linux

Valgrind

Valgrind 在Arch上没有glibc的debuginfo包

╰─ valgrind ./build/ex4
==45387== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==45387== Copyright (C) 2002-2024, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==45387== Using Valgrind-3.24.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==45387== Command: ./build/ex4
==45387== 

valgrind:  Fatal error at startup: a function redirection
valgrind:  which is mandatory for this platform-tool combination
valgrind:  cannot be set up.  Details of the redirection are:
valgrind:  
valgrind:  A must-be-redirected function
valgrind:  whose name matches the pattern:      strcmp
valgrind:  in an object with soname matching:   ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
valgrind:  was not found whilst processing
valgrind:  symbols from the object with soname: ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
valgrind:  
valgrind:  Possible fixes: (1, short term): install glibc's debuginfo
valgrind:  package on this machine.  (2, longer term): ask the packagers
valgrind:  for your Linux distribution to please in future ship a non-
valgrind:  stripped ld.so (or whatever the dynamic linker .so is called)
valgrind:  that exports the above-named function using the standard
valgrind:  calling conventions for this platform.  The package you need
valgrind:  to install for fix (1) is called
valgrind:  
valgrind:    On Debian, Ubuntu:                 libc6-dbg
valgrind:    On SuSE, openSuSE, Fedora, RHEL:   glibc-debuginfo
valgrind:  
valgrind:  Note that if you are debugging a 32 bit process on a
valgrind:  64 bit system, you will need a corresponding 32 bit debuginfo
valgrind:  package (e.g. libc6-dbg:i386).
valgrind:  
valgrind:  Cannot continue -- exiting now.  Sorry.

这个包叫debuginfod，安装即可

Valgrind 不检查静态分配数组的使用情况

详见 ex8

Verilator 环境配置

Vscode

识别不到obj_dir里的头文件

C/C++: Edit Configurations (UI)里包含路径加个${workspaceFolder}/**，可能后面会有bug,有bug再换

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